Swagger

一个规范完整的框架

用以生成,描述,调用和可视化

主要作用为

自动生成接口文档

方便后端开发进行接口调试

Knife4j

为Java MVC框架集成

依赖引入:

<!--  knife4j版接口文档 访问/doc.html-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
  <artifactId>knife4j-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>

Swagger配置类

构建了指定相关信息的接口文档

import com.github.xiaoymin.knife4j.spring.annotations.EnableKnife4j;
import com.zzyl.properties.SwaggerConfigProperties;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.endpoint.web.CorsEndpointProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.endpoint.web.WebEndpointProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.web.server.ManagementPortType;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.ExposableEndpoint;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.web.*;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.web.annotation.ControllerEndpointsSupplier;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.web.annotation.ServletEndpointsSupplier;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.web.servlet.WebMvcEndpointHandlerMapping;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import springfox.bean.validators.configuration.BeanValidatorPluginsConfiguration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.Contact;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;

@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties(SwaggerConfigProperties.class)
@EnableKnife4j
@Import(BeanValidatorPluginsConfiguration.class)
public class SwaggerConfig {

    @Autowired
    SwaggerConfigProperties swaggerConfigProperties;

    @Bean(value = "defaultApi2")
    @ConditionalOnClass(SwaggerConfigProperties.class)
    public Docket defaultApi2() {
        // 构建API文档  文档类型为swagger2
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
            .select()
            // 配置 api扫描路径
            .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage(swaggerConfigProperties.getSwaggerPath()))
            // 指定路径的设置  any代表所有路径
            .paths(PathSelectors.any())
            // api的基本信息
            .build().apiInfo(new ApiInfoBuilder()
                // api文档名称
                .title(swaggerConfigProperties.getTitle())
                // api文档描述
                .description(swaggerConfigProperties.getDescription())
                // api文档版本
                .version("1.0") // 版本
                // api作者信息
                .contact(new Contact(
                    swaggerConfigProperties.getContactName(),
                    swaggerConfigProperties.getContactUrl(),
                    swaggerConfigProperties.getContactEmail()))
                .build());
    }

    /**
     * 增加如下配置可解决Spring Boot 6.x 与Swagger 3.0.0 不兼容问题
     **/
    @Bean
    public WebMvcEndpointHandlerMapping webEndpointServletHandlerMapping(WebEndpointsSupplier webEndpointsSupplier,
                                                                         ServletEndpointsSupplier servletEndpointsSupplier,
                                                                         ControllerEndpointsSupplier controllerEndpointsSupplier,
                                                                         EndpointMediaTypes endpointMediaTypes,
                                                                         CorsEndpointProperties corsProperties,
                                                                         WebEndpointProperties webEndpointProperties,
                                                                         Environment environment) {
        List<ExposableEndpoint<?>> allEndpoints = new ArrayList();
        Collection<ExposableWebEndpoint> webEndpoints = webEndpointsSupplier.getEndpoints();
        allEndpoints.addAll(webEndpoints);
        allEndpoints.addAll(servletEndpointsSupplier.getEndpoints());
        allEndpoints.addAll(controllerEndpointsSupplier.getEndpoints());
        String basePath = webEndpointProperties.getBasePath();
        EndpointMapping endpointMapping = new EndpointMapping(basePath);
        boolean shouldRegisterLinksMapping = this.shouldRegisterLinksMapping(webEndpointProperties, environment, basePath);
        return new WebMvcEndpointHandlerMapping(endpointMapping, webEndpoints, endpointMediaTypes, corsProperties.toCorsConfiguration(),
                new EndpointLinksResolver(allEndpoints, basePath), shouldRegisterLinksMapping, null);
    }
    private boolean shouldRegisterLinksMapping(WebEndpointProperties webEndpointProperties, Environment environment, String basePath) {
        return webEndpointProperties.getDiscovery().isEnabled() && (StringUtils.hasText(basePath) || ManagementPortType.get(environment).equals(ManagementPortType.DIFFERENT));
    }
}

Swagger的常用注解

@Api//用在类上,用以描述控制类的作用
@ApiOperation//用在方法上,用以描述接口的作用
@ApiParam//用在方法上描述单个参数的含义
@ApilmplicitParam//描述单个形参
@ApilmplicitParams//描述多个形参
@ApiModel//用在实体类上描述实体类
@ApiModelProperty//用在实体类的属性上描述实体类的字段含义

访问对应后端ip加端口/doc.html即可访问接口文档